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Knowing the Signs of Elder Abuse & How to Get Help

Craig Kirscht • Aug 10, 2023

Elder abuse is a silent problem that robs seniors of their dignity and security, and, in some cases, costs them their lives. Up to five million older Americans are abused every year, and the annual loss by victims of financial abuse is estimated to be at least $36.5 billion. Elder abuse includes physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, exploitation, neglect, and abandonment. Perpetrators include children, other family members, spouses, as well as staff at nursing homes, assisted living, and other facilities. 


Approximately one in 10 Americans aged 60+ have experienced some form of elder abuse. Some estimates range as high as five million elders who are abused each year. One study estimated that only one in twenty-four cases of abuse are reported to authorities.


What makes an older adult vulnerable to abuse?


Social isolation and mental impairment (such as dementia or Alzheimer’s disease) are two factors. Recent studies show that half of those with dementia experienced abuse or neglect. Interpersonal violence also occurs at disproportionately higher rates among adults with disabilities.


What are the warning signs of elder abuse?


  • Physical abuse, neglect, or mistreatment: Bruises, pressure marks, broken bones, abrasions, burns.
  • Emotional abuse: Unexplained withdrawal from normal activities; a sudden change in alertness or unusual depression; strained or tense relationships; frequent arguments between the caregiver and older adult.
  • Financial abuse: Sudden changes in financial situations or unexplained withdrawals.
  • Neglect: Bedsores, unattended medical needs, poor hygiene, unusual weight loss.
  • Verbal or emotional abuse: Belittling, threats, or other uses of power and control by individuals.


What are the effects of elder abuse?


Elders who have been abused have a 300% higher risk of death when compared to those who have not been mistreated.4 While likely under-reported, estimates of elder financial abuse and fraud costs to older Americans range from $2.6 billion to $36.5 billion annually.5,6 Yet, financial exploitation is self-reported at rates higher than emotional, physical, and sexual abuse or neglect. 


Are there criminal penalties for the abusers?


Most states have penalties for those who victimize older adults. Increasingly, across the country, law enforcement officers and prosecutors are trained on elder abuse and ways to use criminal and civil laws to bring abusers to justice. Review state-specific elder justice laws on the Elder Abuse Guide for Law Enforcement (EAGLE) website.


How does a person make an elder abuse report?


If you, or an older adult you know, are in immediate, life-threatening danger, call 911. Anyone who suspects that an older adult is being mistreated should contact the local Adult Protective Services office, Long-Term Care Ombudsman, or police. The National Center on Elder Abuse describes various scenarios and ways to get help at their website, and more information is available from the Eldercare Locator online at https://eldercare.acl.gov/Public/Index.aspx or by calling 1-800-677-1116.

By Craig Kirscht 07 May, 2024
The Kirscht Insurance Agency is dedicated to raising awareness about the challenges seniors face, including the often overlooked risks of social isolation. Our goal is to inform and empower our community to better support the elderly, ensuring their health and well-being. The Difference Between Social Isolation and Loneliness It's crucial to distinguish between social isolation and loneliness when discussing senior health. Social isolation refers to the objective lack of social connections and regular interactions, whereas loneliness is the subjective, distressing feeling of being alone. Importantly, one can be isolated without feeling lonely, and conversely, feel lonely even in a crowd if the emotional connections are lacking. The Health Risks of Isolation and Loneliness Physical Health Concerns Social isolation and prolonged loneliness can significantly impact physical health. Research has shown that isolated seniors have a heightened risk of developing severe conditions such as heart disease and stroke. For instance, isolated individuals face a 29% increased risk of heart disease and a 32% higher likelihood of stroke. The biological response to prolonged loneliness can trigger inflammation, contributing to these and other chronic conditions. Psychological Effects: Depression The psychological impact of loneliness can be equally debilitating. Seniors experiencing social isolation are at a higher risk of depression, which in turn can lead to further withdrawal from social interactions. This creates a vicious cycle, where depression intensifies feelings of loneliness, further isolating the individual. Cognitive Decline Social interactions play a crucial role in maintaining cognitive health. Engaging in meaningful conversations stimulates various cognitive functions, including memory and focus. Without regular social contact, seniors are at an increased risk of cognitive decline, including conditions like Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia. Increased Mortality Risk Isolation not only affects quality of life but also longevity. Studies have linked social isolation to an increased mortality risk, exacerbated by the physical and cognitive declines associated with it. Moreover, isolated seniors may face difficulties accessing medical care, which can delay treatment for critical conditions. Strategies to Combat Social Isolation Combatting social isolation involves proactive efforts to enhance social interactions. Encouraging regular contact with family and friends, whether through scheduled visits or technology like video chats, can make a significant difference. Additionally, community centers and senior clubs offer valuable opportunities for seniors to connect with peers and engage in social activities. How The Kirscht Insurance Agency Can Help  At The Kirscht Insurance Agency, we understand the profound impact social isolation can have on seniors. We are here to support and provide resources for families navigating these challenges. If you or a loved one are facing issues related to social isolation or loneliness, we encourage you to contact us. Our team is committed to offering support and solutions to improve the health and well-being of seniors in our community.
By Craig Kirscht 15 Apr, 2024
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